What are the main principles of person-centered planning?

The main principles of person-centered planning emphasize prioritizing individual preferences, strengths, and empowering decision-making. This approach recognizes that each person has unique needs, desires, and abilities, which should be at the forefront of any planning process. By involving individuals in their own planning, it fosters a sense of ownership and self-determination, encouraging them to express their goals and aspirations.

This principle contrasts sharply with placing group needs above individual preferences, which can inadvertently marginalize the unique voice of each person. Additionally, it stresses the importance of including individuals in the planning process, rather than excluding them, which is crucial for fostering engagement and ensuring that the plans developed are relevant and effective. Lastly, standardizing all plans disregards the important nuances and differences among individuals, thereby failing to provide tailored support that meets specific needs. Thus, focusing on individual preferences and empowering decision-making is fundamental to effective person-centered planning.