What can be a result of effective applied behavior analysis in individuals with ASD?

Effective applied behavior analysis (ABA) focuses on modifying behavior in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) to promote more favorable outcomes. One of the primary goals of ABA is to increase desired behaviors, which can significantly enhance an individual's ability to engage meaningfully with their environment.

When ABA is implemented effectively, it can lead to improvements in a variety of areas, such as communication skills, social interactions, and daily living skills. This is achieved through techniques like reinforcement, where positive behaviors are rewarded, thereby increasing the likelihood that those behaviors will be repeated in the future. As a result, individuals may become more capable of expressing their needs, developing relationships, and participating fully in activities, which ultimately fosters greater independence and quality of life.

The other options reflect outcomes that are typically contrary to the aims of ABA. Instead of increasing undesired behaviors or decreasing learning opportunities, the focus is on amplifying positive behaviors and facilitating beneficial learning experiences. Similarly, effective ABA does not lead to decreased social interactions; rather, it aims to enhance social skills and opportunities for interaction.